Beef jerky is a popular snack food today, although originally people created beef jerky more out of necessity. When people had a long way to travel or if they had to find a way to keep meat through the winter, they could use beef jerky. Preserved meat would be used on ships, by armies, and by travelers because there was no refrigeration.
Today when we make beef jerky — or any other kind of jerky for that matter — we are more concerned about how to retain the flavor rather than the preservation aspect.
To make jerky, you first cut the meat into strips with the fat removed. The next step is to marinate the meat in a salty, spicy or sweet liquid and then it is dried. The drying can be done artificially or by sun drying. The usual meat used for beef jerky recipes is brisket or round or flank steak. The meat does not have to be refrigerated.
Compared to store bought jerky which are full of artificial preservatives to the point of destroying any semblance to edible food, homemade beef jerky recipes, by contrast, preserve the flavor of the meat intact. When you dry the meat and turn it into beef jerky, it actually intensifies the flavor.
Jerky is normally made from beef but alternatives can include turkey, alligator, ostrich, moose, caribou, elk meat and venison. Fish too can be used, such as tuna or salmon. The smoking or salting preservative methods keep the nutritional value of the food and Beef Jerky recipes are popular with people who are traveling or camping, as they are slow to perish. Commercially produced jerky can be stored for up to a year and home made can be kept for one to two months. The dishes are most commonly found in the USA, Canada and Europe.
Smoked Turkey Jerky
1/2 c Soy sauce; can use light
4 tb Sugar
2 ts Fresh ginger; grated
1 Clove garlic; minced
1 tb Liquid smoke
2 lb Cooked turkey; sliced paper thin (turkey thighs and breasts are best) Mix marinade ingredients together in a bowl. Dip meat slices into marinade. Place dipped meat in layers in a bowl or dish. Pour
remaining marinade sauce over meat. Cover tightly and let marinate in refrigerator for 6 to 12 hours. Rotate layers of meat occasionally. Place in dehydrator until dry. While meat is drying, blot excess oil with paper towel.
The marinade used makes all the difference to the meat and keen cooks can experiment with their own recipes or buy ready made products. Seasonings are important too and often include cayenne pepper, cheese powder or white pepper. One of the classic Beef Jerky recipes includes a marinade with brown sugar, seasoning, Teriyaki Sauce and garlic. Other popular flavors are onion powder, Worcestershire Sauce, soy sauce, dark corn syrup, molasses or liquid smoke.
Classic Beef Jerky
2 lbs round steak (or flank or brisket)
1/4 C. soy sauce
1 Tbsp. Worcestershire
1/4 tsp. ea. pepper and garlic powder
1/2 tsp. onion powder
1 tsp. hickory smoke-flavored salt
Trim and discard fat from meat. Cut meat in 1/8 to 1/4 thick slices. In a bowl combine all but meat. Stir until seasonings dissolve. Add meat and mix thoroughly. Let stand one hour. Shake off excess liquid and put meat slices on oven racks or shallow baking pan. Dry meat at lowest possible oven temp (maybe 180 or 200) until it is brown, hard, and dry. Can take as long as 24 hours.
Marinated Beef Jerky
1 lb Beef; your choice; if not tender cut; slice paper thin; tender cut
slice 1/8 to 1/4″ thick
1/2 ts Pepper
1 ts Onion powder
1/2 ts Garlic salt
3 tb Soy sauce +1 teaspoon; can use light
5 tb Worcestershire sauce
Trim all fat off the beef. Mix other ingredients together. Marinate meat overnight in the mixture. Remove from marinade and pat meat between towels. Line cookie sheet with foil and arrange meat
on it in a single layer. Dry for 8 or more hours at 200~, turning after 6 hours. Cool and store in a tightly covered jar or sealed in plastic bag.
There are regional variations to jerky and some are more spicy than others. Chinese Beef Jerky uses typical Chinese ingredients of dry sherry, honey, ginger, red pepper, soy sauce and white pepper. Blue Ribbon Beef Jerky is a simple blending of soy sauce and Chinese 5-Spice Powder. There is a whisky jerky recipe with a cup of Jack Daniels, ketchup, onion, chili powder, lime juice, apple cider vinegar, thyme and sage. Wisconsin Beef Jerky uses onion powder, sea salt, ground black pepper corns, soy sauce, Worcestershire Sauce and liquid smoke.
Chinese Beef Jerky
3 lb Flank steak – or London broil
Marinade:
1/2 c Light soy sauce
4 1/2 tb Honey
4 1/2 tb Dry Sherry
6 lg Garlic cloves – minced
1 1/2 tb Ginger – fresh, minced
1 1/2 tb Sesame oil
1 1/2 tb Red pepper – crushed
Dash freshly ground white pepper
Cut meat in half lengthwise and slice diagonally crosswise into paperthin strips 1-1/2 to 2 inches wide and 4 inches long. Transfer to shallow pan. Combine marinade ingredients and rub thoroughly into meat. Arrange meat on racks and let dry at cool room temperature overnight (do not refrigerate). Preheat oven to 250 F.
Line two large baking sheets with foil and set wire rack(s) on top of each. Arrange meat on racks in single layer. Bake 30 minutes. Reduce heat to 175 F and continue drying meat another 40 minutes (meat should be lightly browned but not burned). Let meat continue to dry on racks at cool room temperature overnight before packing into jars. Dried meat can be brushed lightly with sesame oil for additional flavour and shine. Makes 36 pieces or 10 buffet servings.
Any taste can be easily accommodated in Beef Jerky recipes. An Indian flavor is attained with ready made curry powder or by blending coriander, turmeric and ground cumin together. These ingredients are then mixed with chili powder and ginger. Cajun cooking can also be applied to jerky with the addition of Tabasco or Louisiana Hot Sauce.
Dry Cure Southwest Jerky
1 ts Salt
1 ts Pepper
1/2 ts Cayenne pepper
3 tb Chili powder
2 ts Cumin
2 Cloves garlic minced
2 lb Steak sliced thinly
Combine ingredients and thoroughly mix together. This is a dry marinade so there is no liquid.Sprinkle the spice mixture on the meat slices and work into the grain with your fingers. Cover and marinate
overnight. Place trays in the oven and dry at 145’F. for first 4 hrs. then set oven 130’F. until dry.(4 to 8 hrs.) Jerky should be hard but not brittle. Blot up any fat that appears with paper towels. *For a chewy texture, slice the meat with the grain, or across the grain for more tender jerky.
